Introduction: The construction industry plays a significant role in global economic development, but it also leaves a substantial environmental footprint. As the world becomes increasingly aware of the urgent need to mitigate climate change and reduce carbon emissions, sustainable building materials are gaining popularity. One such material is blended cement, which offers a range of…

Reinforced concrete is extensively used as a construction material due to its extraordinary strength, robustness, and versatility. The blending of concrete and steel has several advantages that make it the best choice for different building projects. It has emerged as a fundamental support system for modern infrastructure. It has many advantages that make the material…